Stripped

Stripped's Pop Culture cards are available in at least 1 sets. Stripped's biggest 7-day price movers are 2025 Prizm Rolling Stones #37 Albums Die-Cut - Gold /10, 2025 Prizm Rolling Stones #37 Albums Die-Cut - Black Finite /1, and 2025 Prizm Rolling Stones #37 Albums Die-Cut - Disco /149.

The biggest 30-day change Stripped cards are 2025 Prizm Rolling Stones #37 Albums Die-Cut - Gold /10, 2025 Prizm Rolling Stones #37 Albums Die-Cut - Black Finite /1, and 2025 Prizm Rolling Stones #37 Albums Die-Cut - Disco /149.

Sports Card Investor is currently tracking 10 Stripped cards.